Why do I see the same housing cost for on- and off-campus?
The detailed database of college costs sometimes includes identical on- and off-campus costs.
Last published on: September 29, 2026
In Penny's College Funding tool, institution-specific costs and cost breakdowns are provided from the College Scorecard/IPEDS database. For the 2024–25 version of this dataset, 438 schools published the same housing-and-food amount for on-campus and off-campus living. Others publish only one value, in which case we fall back on that value for the not-provided value.
Of the 2,716 schools in the dataset:
| Housing Data Provided | Number of Schools |
| Both, different values | 1,328 |
| Both, equal values | 438 |
| Only on-campus | 62 |
| Only off-campus | 887 |
Among the 438 with equal housing, 367 also publish identical “other expenses,” so switching between on-campus and off-campus does not change the cost breakdown at all. The other 71 keep housing the same but change other expenses, so the total still moves: for example, George Mason ($3,667 vs $9,091), Virginia Commonwealth ($6,344 vs $8,486), and the University of North Georgia ($3,790 vs $4,430).
The largest schools with identical on-campus and off-campus housing, by undergraduate enrollment are:
- University of Central Florida
- Purdue University-Main Campus
- Michigan State University
- Indiana University-Bloomington
- University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
- Florida State University
- University of Washington-Seattle Campus
- Oregon State University
- University of Arkansas
- New York University
- North Carolina State University at Raleigh
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- University of Southern California
- Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus
- Boston University
- University of Virginia-Main Campus
- Northeastern University
- Cornell University
- Syracuse University
There is even one school, the United States Merchant Marine Academy in Kings Point, New York with neither housing amount published.